Question

Describe the economic reforms of Ala-ud-din Khilji.

Answer 1

Economic reforms of Alauddin Khilji

Alauddin ordered that all land was to be measured and then the share of the state was to be fixed. The land tax Kharaj was fixed accordingly.

Alauddin sought to fix cost of all commodities. For the purpose he set up three markets at Delhi : One market for food grains, the second for costly cloth and third for slaves, horses and cattle. Each market was under the control of a high officer called Shahna who maintained a register of the merchants and strictly controlled the shopkeepers and prices.

Sarai Adl was a huge market established by Alauddin khilji under the Badaun gate.

Answer 2

Alauddin Khilji introduced the market regulations to help soldiers and to make ends meet. Prices of all articles of common use were fixed. Separate department and special officers were appointed to regulate the market. The price fixed in the capital was applicable to all towns.

Alauddin Khilji changed the expense approaches just to increase his treasury and to pay his obligations and store for his wars of expansion. He raised agribusiness taxes straight forwardly from 20% to 50%, payable in kind of grain and rural produce or with cash and he discarded instalments.

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