Describe the favourable physical conditions required for the cultivation of coffee plantation crop
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Coffee requires an average temperature between 20°-27°C. Although it grows in day temperature over 32°C in the Arabian Peninsula. Growth is most rapid during hot rainy season and during cool dry season berries ripen and ready for picking. Bright sunshine and warm weather are necessary for the harvesting.
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Coffee plant requires hot and humid climate with temperature varying between 15°C and 28 °C and rainfall from 150 to 250 cm. It does not tolerate frost, snowfall, high temperature above 30°C and strong sun shine and is generally grown under shady trees. Prolonged drought is also injurious to coffee. In addition to it The coffee tree requires heat, humidity and abundant rainfall. The ideal climatic conditions for the production and growing of tea are as follow: Temperature: 21°C to 29°C is ideal for the production of tea. ... Rainfall: 150-250 cm of rainfall is required for tea cultivation.
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