describe the natural as well as human causes of land degradation in india
Answers
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Explanation:
natural causes - flood , landslide etc.
human causes - deforestation , industrialization, urbanization .
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Natural as well as human causes of land degradation in india
Explanation:
Human Made Causes
- Land clearance, such as clear-cutting and deforestation
- Excessive Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides
- Livestock including overgrazing and overdrafting
- Agricultural depletion of soil nutrients because of poor farming practices. Soil Salination (due to excessive irriagtion, use of chemical fertilizers/pesticides, improper drainage facility, water logging)
- Quarrying of stone, sand, ore and minerals
- Urban sprawl (Unrestricted expansion over large areas of land, with little concern for urban planning, in certain urban areas with housing, industrial construction and roads) and commercial development
- Inappropriate irrigation[8] and overdrafting (extracting groundwater beyond aquifer)
- Dumping of non-biodegradable trash, such as plastics
- Monoculuture ( agricultural practice of growing/producing a single crop)
Natural Causes
- Soil erosion
- Desertification (climatic variations and human activities)
- Wastelands
- Landslides, Rainfall etc
- Climate Change
- Invasive Species
- Loss of soil carbon ( solid terrestrial matter ( soil organic matter and inorganic) stored in global soils.
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