Describe The Nature Of Panchayati Raj System In India
Answers
Answer:
1). Local self government at village level consists of a 3 tier structure and it's referred to as Panchayati raj .
2. This includes the Gram panchayat, the Panchayat Samiti and therefore the Zilla Parishad. The urban areas have their own municipal corporations.
3. The Gram Panchayat takes care of administration and development at village level. it's an elected body with a sarpanch as its head. The members are elected by the Gram Sabha which comprises all adult members of the village.
4. The Panchayat Samiti is that the body at block or taluka level. it's the link between the gram panchayat and district administration.
5. The Zilla Parishad is that the government body for rural administration at the district level. it's the uppermost layer of the Panchayati Raj system.
The functions of Panchayat bodies are as follows:
- Implementing agricultural development
- Supplying beverage
- Construction and maintenance of roads
- Development of cottage industries and cooperative societies
- Running schools in villages
- Starting Primary Health Centers
Explanation:
In India, the Panchayati Raj generally refers to the local self-government of villages in ruralIndia as opposed to urban and suburbanmunicipalities, this system was introduced by a constitutional amendment in 1992. Although it is based upon the historicalpanchayat system of the Indian subcontinent. The recommendation of LM Singhvi Committee (1986) was accepted. This Panchayati Raj system was formalized in 1992, following a study conducted by a number of Indian committees on various ways of implementing more decentralized administration. The modern Panchayati Raj and its Gram Panchayats are not to be confused with the extra-constitutional KhapPanchayats (or Caste Panchayats) found in northern India.
Muhamma Panchayat office, Kerala
In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. The system has three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti(block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). It was formalized in 1992 by the 73rd amendment to the Indian Constitution. Currently, the Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except Nagaland, Meghalaya, andMizoram, and in all Union Territories except Delhi.