Describe the role of:
i) Otto Von Bismarck in the unification of Germany.
ii) Guiseppe Mazzini in the unification of Italy.
Answers
Explanation:
Role of Mazzini in the unification of Italy were:
(i) Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary, born in Genoa in 1807.
(ii) He became member of various secret societies such as ‘Young Italy’ or ‘Young Europe’.
(iii) He attempted revolution in Liguria.
(iv) He wanted unification with wider alliance of nations.
(v) He frightened conservatives through opposition of monarchy and vision of democratic republics.
(vi) He favoured war for unification of Italy.
(vii) He wanted Economic development and Political dominance.
Answer:
1. otto van bismark was tge chief architect of germany unification. he with the help of prussian army and buriocracy led 3 wars in 7 years ending up with prussian victory. then after victor emanual 2 was the emperor of unified germany
2.guiseppe mazzini was first a part of a secret society call the carbonary.he was sent to exile for being a part of revolutionary activities in liguria. then he founded two underground secret societies called young italy in marsallies and young europe in berne. the memebers of these society wer like minded middle class educates.though he was called the biggest enimy by the catholics he could not succeed in his mission but gained a lot of respect and name in the unification of italy