Determine the value of k for which the system of linear equations has unique solution 2x-3y=1;kx+5y=7
Answers
Answer:
2/k=-3/5
k = -10/3
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Question :- Find value of k for which the pair of equations 2x-3y=1 and kx-5y=7 has a unique solution.. ?
Concept used :-
A linear equation in two variables represents a straight line in 2D Cartesian plane .
If we consider two linear equations in two variables, say ;
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and
a2x + b2y + c2 = 0
Then ;
✪ Both the straight lines will coincide if ;
a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2
In this case , the system will have infinitely many solutions.
✪ Both the straight lines will be parallel if ;
a1/a2 = b1/b2 ≠ c1/c2
In this case , the system will have no solution.
✪ Both the straight lines will intersect if ;
a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2
In this case , the system will have an unique solution.
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Solution :-
⇛2x -3y = 1
→ 2x - 3y - 1 = a1x + b1y + c1 = 0
and ,
→ kx - 5y - 7 = a2x + b2y + c2 = 0
From this we get,
→ a1 = 2, b1 = (-3)
→ a2 = k , b2 = (-5)
Since , The Equations has a unique solution ,
ᴛʜᴇɴ,
→ a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2
putting values we get,
→ 2/(-3) ≠ k/(-5)
→ 2/3 ≠ k/5 ( -ve will cancel)
→ 10 ≠ 3k
→ k ≠ 10/3
Hence, value of k will be except 10/3 , than the Equations will intersect and have an unique solution .
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