Difference between evaporation and boiling in tabular form
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✵ EVAPORATION
➡ Evaporation is the process in which the water turns into gas or vapour.
➡ This process takes place at all temperatures.
➡ This process produces cooling effect.
➡ This is a very slow and steady process.
➡ In this method, evaporation takes place from the surface of water.
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✵ BOILING
➡ Boiling is the process in which liquid turns into vapour on heating to it's boiling point.
➡ Boiling takes place at a particular temperature.
➡ Boiling does not produce cooling.
➡ Boiling is a fast and rapid process.
➡ In this method, the entire liquid boils.
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Boiling:-
▼ During boiling, a liquid changes into a gaseous state at a constant temperature, called its boiling point
▼ This process needs an external source of heat energy
▼ It is a bulk process in which the gaseous state is formed form all parts of the liquid followed by the agitation of the liquid
▼ The boiling doesn't cause cooling
▼ Boiling of a liquid is good indicator of the strength of intermolecular forced between the molecules of a liquid
Evaporation :-
▼ During evaporation, a liquid. Changes into a gaseous state at any temperature below its boiling point
▼ this phenomenon doesn't need any external source of heat energy
▼ it is not a bulk process in which the gaseous state is formed from only the exposed state is formed form only the exposed surface of the liquids
▼ The evaporation causes cooling
▼ Evaporation of the liquid is a spontaneous phenomenon so does not indicate any such strength