Difference between generalization and discrimination psychology
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Psychology's definition of discrimination is when the same organism responds differently to different stimuli.
For example, let's say you were bitten by a dog when you were a young child. As a result, you tense up and feel nervous every time you see a dog. The dog is a stimulus which triggers a specific reaction. However, you do not have the same reaction to cats. This means that you discriminate in your reactions to the two different animals.
In generalization, on the other hand, the organism has the same reaction to different stimuli. To apply this to our previous example, let's say you were too young to understand the differences between cats and dogs at the time you were bitten. Now you get anxious around any kind of animal, even though it was a dog that bit you (and not a cat, or horse, or anything else).
In the case described above, discrimination and generalization occur without your knowledge or forethought. These are unconditioned responses. It is possible to condition the discrimination or generalization response to accomplish certain goals.
For example, you can train a dog to perform specific commands (jump, sit, lie down, etc.) by giving him a treat every time he responds to the command correctly. In doing so, you reinforce a specific response to specific stimuli. If the dog is well-trained, he will not jump up when you tell him to sit. He can discriminate among the different types of commands - this an example of classical conditioning. The dog's response to your commands is a conditioned response.
Generalization can also be a conditioned or unconditioned response. When you teach a child a skill such as reading or adding, you want that skill to be carried over into other settings besides the classroom. The student must be trained to generalize their response so that they can use it in real life effectively.
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Answer:
Difference between generalization and discrimination psychology
Explanation:
Difference between generalization and discrimination psychology