Differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
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Prokaryotic cell
1.Most prokaryotes are unicellular.
2.Size of the cell is generally small (0.5- 5 µm).
3.Nuclear region is poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane or the cell lacks true nucleus.
4.It contains a single chromosome.
5.Nucleolus is absent.
6.Membrane-bound cell organelles such as plastids, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, etc. are absent.
7.Cell division occurs through binary fission
8.Prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and blue-green algae.
Eukaryotic cell
1.Most eukaryotes are multicellular.
2.Size of the cell is generally large (50- 100 µm).
Nuclear region is well-defined and is surrounded by a nuclear membrane, or true nucleus bound by a nuclear membrane is present in the cell.
4.It contains more than one chromosome.
5.Nucleolus is present.
6.Cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, etc. are present.
7.Cell division occurs by mitosis.
8.Eukaryotic cells are found in fungi, plants, and animal cells.
1.Most prokaryotes are unicellular.
2.Size of the cell is generally small (0.5- 5 µm).
3.Nuclear region is poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane or the cell lacks true nucleus.
4.It contains a single chromosome.
5.Nucleolus is absent.
6.Membrane-bound cell organelles such as plastids, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, etc. are absent.
7.Cell division occurs through binary fission
8.Prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and blue-green algae.
Eukaryotic cell
1.Most eukaryotes are multicellular.
2.Size of the cell is generally large (50- 100 µm).
Nuclear region is well-defined and is surrounded by a nuclear membrane, or true nucleus bound by a nuclear membrane is present in the cell.
4.It contains more than one chromosome.
5.Nucleolus is present.
6.Cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, etc. are present.
7.Cell division occurs by mitosis.
8.Eukaryotic cells are found in fungi, plants, and animal cells.
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Prokaryotic Cell :-
Cell size is generally small.
Nuclear region called nucleoid and not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
Only a single chromosome is present.
Nucleolous is absent.
Membrane bound cell organelles are absent.
Cell division is by fission or budding.
Eukaryotic Cell :-
Cell is generally large.
Nuclear material is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
More than one chromosome are present.
Nucleolous is present.
Cell organelles is bounded by membrane and are present.
Cell division is by meiotic.
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