differentiate between intensive agriculture and extensive agriculture under the following headings a yield b market C mechanism
Answers
Farming is not a one-day relationship; Instead, many days of hard work and proper agricultural practice are required to achieve the desired product. A series of agricultural practices has emerged to increase the productivity of agricultural land. Two such agricultural practices are intensive cultivation and extensive farming. Intensive farming is an agricultural practice which uses high input and advanced agricultural techniques to increase the overall yield.
On the contrary, extensive farming is one where more land is brought under cultivation to increase production. Part of this article has been presented to give a clear perspective of the difference between deep and comprehensive farming, which is in different parts of the world.
Definition of intensive farming
Intensive farming refers to the intensity and mechanization of agriculture for the purpose of increasing productivity of any particular land. This is possible through the use of high level of input like capital, labor, fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, weed etc. etc., which has resulted in an increase in the yield of per hectare crop. In this system, the use of input is comparatively more than the land area.
It can also be implemented in animal husbandry, in which large number of cattle are taken care of in the small area, because the law of the respective jurisdiction is permissible. Apart from this, the drug for livestock is adopted to increase their productivity.
Definition of comprehensive farming
Comprehensive farming is a system of cultivation, which uses limited input, i.e. labor, investment, machinery etc., as compared to land under cultivation.
In this method, the traditional methods of farming are given preference. Apart from this, productivity is based on natural fertility of soil, climate and area area and hence it is practiced in large farms to obtain higher yields and gain profitability. Due to large land acquisition, the total crop production is high, but in case of per unit production there is less.
Due to less use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it is an environmentally friendly method, because it does not damage the environment