differentiate between unicellular and multicellular organisms
Answers
Answer:
Unicellular organisms are made up of a single cell and multicellular organisms are made up of many cells
Unicellular organisms: —❤
❥Unicellular organisms are composed of a single cell
❥Irregular in shape
Simple body organization
❥A single cell carries out all necessary life processes
❥The total cell body is exposed to the environment
❥Division of labour is at the organelle level
❥Includes both eukaryotes and prokaryotes
❥A lifespan of a unicellular organism is usually short
❥Injury to the cell leads to the death of the organism
❥Cell differentiation is absent
❥They can be autotrophs or heterotrophs
❥They are microscopic in nature
❥Asexual reproduction is predominant, however, sexual reproduction is also seen (conjugation)
❥Bacteria, amoeba, paramecium, and yeast are examples of unicellular organisms
Multicellular Organisms:—❤
❥Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell
❥Complex body organization
❥Multiple cells perform different functions
❥Only the outer cells are exposed to the environment
❥Division of labour is at cellular, tissue, organs and organ system level
❥Includes only eukaryotes
❥Multicellular organisms have a comparatively longer lifespan
❥Injury to a cell does not cause the death of the multicellular organism
❥Multicellular organisms have a comparatively longer lifespan
❥Reproduction happens sexually as well as asexually
❥Cell differentiation is present
❥They include both autotrophs and heterotrophs
❥Most are macroscopic in nature
❥Humans, animals, plants, birds and insects, are examples of multicellular organisms