Question

Discribe in brief about Civil Disobedience movement

Answer 1

Mahatma Gandhi discovered salt was a common ingredient in the food of both rich and poor. He viewed the tax on salt and the monopoly of the Government on its production as downright oppressive.
 
On 31st January 1930, he sent a letter to Lord Irwin stating eleven wide ranging demands of various classes of India. The launch of Civil Disobedience was also stated.
 
On refusal to negotiate by the British, Mahatma Gandhi launched a salt March from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal town of Dandi in Gujarat.
 
On 6th April Mahatma Gandhi broke the salt law manufactured salt by boiling sea water. This marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Answer 2

Introduction
The Civil disobedience movement is one of the most important parts of Indian freedom movement. It started by the Mahatma Gandhi against the British rules and commands.

Millions of people involved in this movement for removing the control and powers of the British government.

When Civil disobedience movement started
The Civil disobedience movement launched on 12th January 1930 after a few weeks of reflection. It started with Dandi March, which is also known as Salt March, Salt Satyagraha.

He began Dandi March along with 78 followers.

He started Dandi March from the Sabarmati Ashram to “Dandi” on the Gujarat coast.

Mahatma Gandhi walked with the followers in distance of 200 miles.

After few days of Dandi March, the British government violated the salt laws by making salt from Sea-water.

After Dandi March, he has started the Civil disobedience movement.


Demands of the people by Civil disobedience movement
The Civil disobedience was begun to complete the request of Indian people for freedom, and they remain struggle for freedom. They have demanded the

Rupee sterling ration should reduce
Half should reduce land revenue and made a subject of legislative control,
Salt tax should be stopped and also the government salt monopoly,
Military expenditure should be reduced by 50% to begin,
To Protect the Indian textiles and coastal shipping,
All political prisoners should

Essentials of Civil disobedience movement
People of the India was much happy and enthusiasm to become the part of the Dandi March.
During the start of Dandi March, people much encouraged and begun to break the law by selling banned political pamphlets, by showing defiance of section 144 and by withholding rents.
Mahatma Gandhi also encouraged to women to fight for freedom by picketing the door of government offices and foreign goods shops.
In the freedom struggle, it was a new and great thing for the women because they are courage by the Gandhiji and fight for freedom.
In the Bengal and North-west, the movement took place by many of the people.