discuss different type of negation
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Two Types of Sentence Negation
"It is usual to distinguish between two types of non-affixal sentence negation in English: firstly, negation with not or -n't; and secondly, negation with the negative words never, neither, nobody, no, none, nor, nothing and nowhere.
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In English Grammar, sentence negation is a type of negation that affects the meaning of an entire clause. Also known as sentential negation, clausal negation, and nexal negation. (In contrast, a negation that affects the meaning of just a single word or phrase is called constituent negation—also known as special negation and subclausal negation.)Examples and Observations
Two Types of Sentence Negation
"It is usual to distinguish between two types of non-affixal sentence negation in English: firstly, negation with not or -n't; and secondly, negation with the negative words never, neither, nobody, no, none, nor, nothing and nowhere. Tottie (1991), for example, terms the first type 'Not-negation' and the second type 'No-negation.' Quirk et al. (1985: 782) give a list of the negative words together with their corresponding non-assertive forms, pointing out that there are two negative equivalents for a positive sentence containing an assertive form: thus We've had some lunch has the two negative forms We haven't had any lunch and We've had no lunch (Quirk et al. 1985: 782). In the same way, these authors tell us, He sometimes visits us has the two negative forms He doesn't ever visit us and He never visits us."
(Jenny Cheshire, "English Negation From an Interactional Perspective." Negation in the History of English, ed. by Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Gunnel Tottie, and Wim van der Wurff. Walter de Gruyter, 1998)
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