discuss the concept of varna and jati
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Answer:
The most peculiar characteristic of the Hindu society is the system called varna and jati. Varna is caste on the basis of position in the society and jati a sub-caste. (Varna in Sanskrit actually means colour). Varna is the positional label imposed upon different castes as a yardstick for social classification
The concept of varna and jati:
Varna - color or class:
- Traced to Purushsukta verse of Rig-Veda
Four Varna’s are:
1. Brahmins - priest, teacher
2. Kshatriyas - King, Warrior
3. Vaishyas - Traders, Merchants.
4. Shudras - labor, servants.
- It is believed that in Vedic time Varna was based on karma (work) and Guna (qualification) and there are some examples that confirm that theory.
Jati - caste:
- It is somehow the same as Varna but you belong to caste by birth you can't change that like Varna.
- It denotes to describe thousands of communities associated with their job.
Varna and their Jati’s are:
1. Bramhin (varna) - Panch Gaud, Sarswat, Koknastha, Deshastha, Vaishnav, Smarth, Dravid (jati/sub communities)
2. Kshatriya (varna) - Rajput, Gurjar, Maratha, Jatt(jati)
3. Vaishya (varna) - Baniya, Vani, Marvari, etc(Jati)
4. Shudra (Varna) - chamar, mochi, dhobi, koli, etc(jati)
Learn more about Varna and jati:
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