Question

Discuss the major reasons for poverty in India.

Answer 1

 high population growth rate is one of major reasons of poverty in India. This further leads to high level of illiteracy, poor health care facilities and lack of access to financial resources. Also, high population growth affects the per capita income and makes per capita income even lower. It is expected that population in India will reach 1.5 billion by 2026 and then India will be the largest nation in the world. But India’s economy is not growing at the same pace. This means shortage of jobs. For this much population, near about 20 million new jobs would be required. Number of poor will keep on increasing if such a big number of jobs won’t be created.

Answer 2

The main causes for poverty in India are:

• Hestorical reasons i.e. the low level development under British administration.

• Some policies of the government led to unemployment in rural areas.

• Green revolution led to unemployment ad it used modern techniques and less labour.

• Increasing population is one of the major reason.

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