Discuss the role of jacobins in emergence of france as republic
Answers
What was the role of Jacobins during the French revolution?
Originally Answered: What was Jacobin's role in the French Revolution?
Jacobins, was one of the Political Clubs that was established after the powers of the Monarch were reduced to a minimum number.
The revolutionary wars that were fought brought in a lot of losses and economic difficulties. And the Constitution of 1791 gave political rights only to the richer sections of the society.
At this point was when the Jacobins rose to prominence. Jacobins club was one of the most successful political clubs that were formed.
Role played by the Jacobins :
The Jacobins managed to include in itself the less prosperous sections of society like the small shopkeepers, shoemakers etc. (who were earlier denied of any status).
The Jacboins created a new society of their own and set themselves apart from the Fashionable sections of the society, especially the nobles. Thereby, bringing a new identity itself.
They wore Knee-breeches and in addition a red cap symbolizing Liberty.
They helped in bringing out changes in the Election practices. After imprisoning the Royal Family, all men of 21 years of age or above, regardless of wealth, got the Right to Vote.
They established a new elected assembly called the Convention.
The Jacobins on 21st September 1792, abolished Monarchy and declared France as Republic.
Their leader, Maximilian Robespierre, instilled fear and discipline in his reign. He ensured Equality was practiced in all forms of speech and address.
He established the Revolutionary Tribunal which tried the ex-nobles and clergy, members of other political parties etc. Thereby, leaving no trace of the Monarchy or anyone associated to it.
Therefore, this was the important role played the Jacobins in the French Revolution.