Question

Discuss the rule of civil society in upliftment of the socio- economic condition of marginalized people in society.

Answer 1

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(1)

(i)Marginalization has been defined as a complex process of relegating specific groups of people to the lower or outer edge of society. 

(ii)It effectively pushes these groups of people to the margin of society economically, politically, culturally and socially following the policy of exclusion. 

(iii)It denies a section of the society equal access to productive resources and avenues for the realization of their productive human potential and opportunities for their full capacity utilization.

(2)

(i)In developing countries like India, civil societies have assumed much significant role for the social development of the marginalized people. 

(ii)The marginalized community look upon the civil society with expectation as state's development initiatives have failed to percolate to the bottom strata of the society.

(iii)In the contemporary development scenario, the concept of empowerment of the marginalized has got a special focus and civil society initiatives have been given special emphasis. 

(iv)As the role of civil society has acquired a role for the social development, it has developed relationship with marginalized community. 

Main part is (2).(1) is the introduction

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Answer 2

A civil society consists of citizens and groups in the public arena working outside the government such as NGO's, non profit groups and voluntary sectors.

The civil society aims to represent the interest of those who find it difficult to articulate and those whose voices are ignored and excluded. The civil society gets involved in the sense that they either contest the power of the state or come up with alternate ways of policy formation and provision of service (remember they play a very important role in policy formation).

Some civil society organizations primarily exist to aid the government to aid its delivery system by mobilizing people.

According to World Economic Forum