Question

Distinguish between conjugation and syngamy.

Answer 1

One male nucleus fuses with one female gamete or egg. This process of fusion of male and female nuclei is called syngamy

Conjugation is the process by which one bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact

Answer 2

Difference between conjugation and syngamy

Explanation:

• Conjugation: Conjugation, in biology, sexual process in which two lower organisms of the same species, such as bacteria, protozoans, and some algae and fungi, exchange nuclear material during a temporary union (e.g., ciliated protozoans), completely transfer one organism’s contents to the other organism (bacteria and some algae), or fuse together to form one organism (most bacteria and fungi and some algae).
• Syngamy: It is also called fertilization. It involves the complete and permanent fusion of two haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote. It is the most common mode of sexual reproduction. Gametes involved are of two types—sperm and ovum.

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