Distinguish between ideal and non- ideal solution
Answers
An ideal solution is a solution where the intermolecular interactions between solute-solute (A-A) and solvent-solvent (B-B) are similar to the interaction between solute-solvent (A-B). An ideal solution fulfils the following criteria:
It obeys Raoult’s law for all the concentration and temperature ranges. Which states that the partial vapour pressure of each component is proportional to the mole fraction of the component in a solution at a given temperature.
When a solution does not obey Raoult’s law for all the concentration and temperature ranges it is known as a non-ideal solution. A non-ideal solution may show positive or negative deviation from Raoult’s law. ΔHmix and ΔVmix for non-ideal solutions are not equal to zero.
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