Distinguish between rural unemployment and urban unemployment in india
Answers
Rural unemployment refers to unemployment that exists in rural areas. It is primarily a phenomenon of the agricultural sector. It takes two forms.
a. Disguised unemployment: This is the phenomenon in which more people are engaged in an activity than the number of persons required for that.For example, if an agricultural field requires 6 labourers but 8 people are engaged in this activity, then the surplus two workers are actually unemployed although they appear to be working. Hence, this is called disguised unemployment.
b. Seasonal unemployment: Many agricultural labourers may not get employment during the agriculturally lean season. Instead, their employment may be confined to the agricultural season only when more workers are required for farm activities like sowing and reaping.
Urban unemployment refers to unemployment that exists in urban areas. It is primarily a phenomenon of the industrial and services sector. It can exist in two forms.
a. Industrial unemployment: This occurs if the size of the organized industrial sector is not big enough to employ all potential urban workers. As a result, many of these workers need to find employment in the unorganized industrial sector.
b. Educated unemployment: This occurs when the size of the organized industrial or services sector is not big enough to employ all the educated adult people in urban areas.
Difference between Rural unemployment and Urban unemployment in India.
Rural unemployment in India:
- Rural unemployment refers to the situation where people in rural areas do not have work for the time being.
- It is mainly in the agricultural sector and divided into "disguised and seasonal unemployment".
- The former occurs if there are more people employed in the work rather than needed whereas seasonal takes place when it is an agriculturally lean season.
Urban unemployment in India:
- Urban unemployment takes place in urban areas mainly in the industrialised or service-related jobs.
- It takes place when the industries do not have enough jobs or it is not big enough to employ many people.
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