Question

Distinguish between Secretariat Department and Executive Department

Answer 1

Answer:

The secritariat is concerned with setting the policies and the goals of the state government. The exercutive has the responsibility for achieving the set policies and executing them to the different departments of the state. ... The relations between the two departments of the state is mutual and collaborative.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Secretariat Department differs from the Executive Department by the following ways-

• The role of the Secretariat is to support, advise, and assist the political executive in making policy choices.

• Whereas the heads of executive departments, often referred to as directors (though other terms are also used to refer to them), are in charge of implementing policies developed by the political executive.

• The core approach is that policy-making activity should be kept distinct from policy-implementation work. Because of this division of powers, the Secretariat's job is to aid, assist, and advise the political executive in policy formation.
• Whereas The Executive Department is in charge of carrying out the policy.

• The secretariat is often led by a generalist civil servant (IAS). Each secretariat department oversees several executive departments. It is determined by the type of the secretariat department's duties. Some secretarial departments, such as the Departments of Law and Finance, do not require any executive departments.

• Whereas the executive department is led by a professional and works in tandem with the secretarial department.

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