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Answer:
2) (x - 2)(x + 1)(x - 3)(x + 2)
3) I) -(5/9)
ii) 1/7
Step-by-step explanation:
2)
(x² - x)² - 8(x² - x) + 12
Let (x² - x) be p
=> p² - 8p + 12
=> p² - 6p - 2p + 12
=> p(p - 6) - 2(p - 6)
=> (p - 2)(p - 6)
=> (x² - x - 2)(x² - x - 6)
Consider x² - x - 2
=> x² + x - 2x - 2
=> x(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
=> (x - 2)(x + 1)
Consider x² - x - 6
=> x² + 2x - 3x - 6
=> x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
=> (x - 3)(x + 2)
Therefore,
(x² - x)² - 8(x² - x) + 12 = (x - 2)(x + 1)(x - 3)(x + 2)
3)
a/b = 2/3
I) (a² - b²)/b²
=> (a²/b²) - 1
=> (a/b)² - 1
=> (2/3)² - 1
=> (4/9) - 1
=> -(5/9)
ii) (3a² - b²)/(3a² + b²)
Dividing both numerator and denominator by b²
=> ((3a² - b²)/b²) / ((3a² + b²)/b²)
=> (3(a²/b²) - 1) / (3(a²/b²) + 1)
=> (3(a/b)² - 1) / (3(a/b)² + 1)
=> (3(2/3)² - 1) / (3(2/3)² + 1)
=> (3(4/9) - 1) / (3(4/9) + 1)
=> ((4/3) - 1) / ((4/3) + 1)
=> (1/3) / (7/3)
=> 1/7