enlist how modern nationalism leading to nation states was forged
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is is the year when we commemorate the start of the First Word War, a ghastly conflict in great part attributable to the fanning of nationalistic feelings by politicians and soldiers playing power games. The human cost of that war should have forever put an end to the cultivation of tribal feelings in Europe. It was not to be. The break-up of old empires on the losing side resulted in the creation of a myriad of small fractious states. Russia, the first to leave the battlefield, conceded the independence of the Polish, Ukrainian, and Baltic nations and some in the Caucasus. The Turkish Sultanate had to cede its sovereignty over many of its subjects in the Middle-East and North Africa. On the ruins of the Austro-Hungarian Empire new nations were redrawn or born anew: independent Poland received territories from Germany, Austria, and Hungary; Hungary itself lost one third of its territory [see Addendum at the end of this article]; two short-lived Slav confederations were formed, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia; the Balkans were split into rival states. Many had been at war before 1914 and just as many voraciously claimed lands that had been theirs in more glorious historical times. Clearly the results did not fulfill the hopes of President Woodrow Wilson that there would be lasting peace among nations.
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Answer:
the least modern nationalism written to National station forget by English