essay on article 370 in hindi
Answers
Answer:
What is Article 370?
1. Article 370 was drafted under Part XXI (Part 21) which deals with "Temporary, Transitional and Special provisions
2. Article 370 under the Constitution of India gives special status to the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
3. The article came into effect in 1949.
4. All the provisions of the Constitution which apply to other states do not apply to J&K until and unless the state legislative assembly separately passes such provision.
5. Except for defence, foreign affairs, finance, and communications, Parliament needs the state government's concurrence for applying all other laws.
6. The residents of the state of Jammu & Kashmir live under a separate set of laws including those related to:
a. Citizenship
b. Ownership of property
c. Fundamental rights
7. The Directive Principle of State Policy and Fundamental Duties do not apply to the state of J&K
Article 370 Advantages and Disadvantages >>
What is Article 35A?
1. Article 35A was inserted through the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954.
2. President Rajendra Prasad issued it under Article 370
3. No outsider can own a property in J&K
4. No outsider can get a state job in J&K
Implications of Removal of Article 370
1. J&K will no longer enjoy special status now
2. The Indian Constitution laws will be 100 percent applicable to all residents of Jammu & Kashmir.
3. Part 4 of the Indian Constitution, the Directive Principle of State Policy and Fundamental Duties will now apply to the state of J&K
4. There will be no separate flag for J&K now
5. Article 360 (Financial Emergency) of the Indian Constitution will now be applicable
6. Minorities (Hindus & Sikhs) will have 16% reservation now
7. Right to Information & Right to Education will be applicable now
8. The duration of the legislative assembly will now be five years instead of 6
9. Article 35A will be nullified. A woman from J&K can still retain her rights and citizenship even if she marries someone out of the J&K state
10. The Panchayats will enjoy the same powers as in other states.
Explanation:
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