essay on mahatma gandhi and africa
Answers
He experienced directly racial discrimination action in the train to Pretoria from Durban. He was asked vacate the seat in 1st class on a complaint from a white man and was thrown out of the train. Gandhiji showed the typical self-restraint and continued to understand the situation of the Indians and colored people there.
He started protesting for the rights of Indians. He went to India to get support from Indian National congress leaders. His first major victory was in countering successfully the South African rulers when they tried to take away the voting rights of the blacks and Indians residing there.
He recruited Indians for fighting for the British during Boer war. He returned to India in 1901. In 1902, he returned to South Africa on the request of South African Indians. He had to help them to live better and fight against the rulers. He started his movement of Satyagraha, non-violence and truth. It consisted of peaceful protests, breaking law, non-cooperation, civil disobedience, filling jails, mass arrests. silent suffering, and face the whites courageously. He trained South Africans in his new path. It included no killing or violence against the British. It was mainly meant for the rightful rights of people and better treatment.
He organized and led many major protests during 1903 - 1906. One against the Blacks act that required registration of blacks in their own native place. Another against an act non-recognition of marriages not performed according to Christian formalities. He won them all against General Smuts. Gandhiji's firm beliefs in God, religion, discipline, and power of truth made him win. He believed that the underlying humanity in any person (even British) will succumb to the persistent peaceful protests, reason, justice which are on his side. Gandhiji's friends in Europe and India helped his activities. The media was able to put pressure on British government.
Finally Gandhiji returned to India in 1914 after lifting the level of life of colored people ove there. His experience in South Africa was the trailer for what he did in India. His contributions in South Africa were renewed by Nelson Mandela in the struggle for Independence from White rule.
Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi
First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area.[4] With 1.3 billion people[1][2] as of 2018, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents;[5][6] the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4.[7] Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita, in part due to geographic impediments,[8] legacies of European colonization in Africa and the Cold War,[9][10][11][12][13] undemocratic rule and deleterious policies.[8] Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context.