Essay on swachh bharat in odia in 200 words
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Introduction
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is started by the government to make India a completely clean India. Clean India was a dream seen by the Mahatma Gandhi regarding which he said that, “Sanitation is more important than Independence”. During his time he was well aware of the poor and dirty condition of the country that’s why he made various efforts to complete his dream however could not be successful. As he dreamt of clean India a day, he said that both cleanliness and sanitation are integral parts of healthy and peaceful living. Unfortunately, India became lack of cleanliness and sanitation even after 67 years of independence. According to the statistics, it has seen that only few percentage of total population have access to the toilets. It is a programme run by the government to seriously work to fulfill the vision of Father of Nation (Bapu) by calling the people from all walks of life to make it successful globally.
This mission has to be completed by 150thbirth anniversary of Bapu (2nd October of 2019) in next five years (from the launch date). It is urged by the government to people to spend their only 100 hours of the year towards cleanliness in their surrounding areas or other places of India to really make it a successful campaign. There are various implementation policies and mechanisms for the programme including three important phases such as planning phase, implementation phase and sustainability phase.
What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign established by the Government of India. This campaign is covering 4041 statutory towns in order to clean roads, streets, and infrastructure of the India. It is a mass movement has run to create a Clean India by 2019. It is a step ahead to the Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of swachh Bharat for healthy and prosperous life. This mission was launched on 2nd of October 2014 (145th birth anniversary of Bapu) by targeting its completeness in 2019 on 150th birth anniversary of Bapu. The mission has been implemented to cover all the rural and urban areas of the India under the Ministry of Urban Development and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation accordingly.
The first cleanliness drive (on 25th of September 2014) of this mission was started by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi earlier to its launch. This mission has targeted to solve the sanitation problems as well as better waste management all over the India by creating sanitation facilities to all.
Need of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat mission is very necessary to run continuously in India until it gets its goal. It is very essential for the people in India to really get the feeling of physical, mental, social and intellectual well being. It is to make living status advance in India in real means which can be started by bringing all over cleanliness. Below I have mentioned some points proving the urgent need of swachh bharat abhiyan in India:
It is really very essential to eliminate the open defecation in India as well as making available toilets facility to everyone.It is needed in India to convert the insanitary toilets into flushing toilets.It is necessary in order to eradicate the manual scavenging system.It is to implement the proper waste management through the scientific processes, hygienic disposal, reuse, and recycling of the municipal solid wastes.It is to bring behavioral changes among Indian people regarding maintenance of personal hygiene and practice of healthy sanitation methods.It is to create global awareness among common public living in rural areas and link it to the public health.It is to support working bodies to design, execute and operate the waste disposal systems locally.It is to bring private-sector participation to develop sanitary facilities all through the India.It is to make India a clean and green India.It is necessary to improve the quality of life of people in rural areas.It is to bring sustainable sanitation practices by motivating communities and Panchayati Raj Institutions through the awareness programmes like health education.It is to bring the dream of Bapu to really come true.
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स्वच्छ भारत अभियान प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा एक राष्ट्रव्यापी स्वच्छता अभियान के रूप में शुरू किया गया एक अभियान है। इसे एक दिन स्वच्छ भारत के विजन और मिशन को पूरा करने के लिए लागू किया गया है। यह विशेष रूप से महात्मा गांधी की जयंती पर लॉन्च किया गया था क्योंकि वह हमेशा सपने देखते थे और इस देश को एक स्वच्छ देश बनाने के लिए बहुत उत्सुक थे। उन्होंने अपने समय में स्वच्छ भारत के लिए अपने अभियानों और नारों के माध्यम से लोगों को प्रेरित करने की कोशिश की थी लेकिन यह केवल आंशिक रूप से सफल था क्योंकि भारत के लोगों की सीमित भागीदारी थी।
लेकिन इतने वर्षों के बाद, महात्मा गांधी की 150 वीं जयंती तक स्वच्छ भारत के सपने को साकार करने के लिए भारत सरकार द्वारा फिर से स्वच्छ भारत मिशन शुरू किया गया। इसे महात्मा गांधी की 145 वीं जयंती पर 2 अक्टूबर को 2014 में शुरू किया गया था। यह भारत के सभी नागरिकों के लिए एक बड़ी चुनौती है। यह तभी संभव है जब भारत में रहने वाला प्रत्येक व्यक्ति इस अभियान को, अपनी जिम्मेदारी को समझेगा और इसे सफल मिशन बनाने के लिए हाथ मिलाने की कोशिश करेगा।
इस मिशन को पूरे देश में जागरूकता कार्यक्रम के रूप में फैलाने के लिए कई प्रसिद्ध भारतीय हस्तियों द्वारा प्रचारित किया जाता है। स्वच्छता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए, यूपी सीएम, योगी आदित्यनाथ ने मार्च 2017 से, राज्य भर के सरकारी कार्यालयों में पान, गुटका और अन्य तंबाकू उत्पादों को चबाने पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है।