Evaluate lim
x→4
√2
x+
1−
3
x
2−
x−
12
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functions f and g are differentiable on an open interval I containing a. Assume also that g′(x)≠0 in I if x≠a. Then
limx→a
f(x)
g(x)
= limx→a
f′(x)
g′(x)
so long as the limit is finite, +∞, or −∞. Similar results hold for x→∞ and x→−∞.
THEOREM 2 (l'Hopital's Rule for infinity over infinity): Assume that functions f and g are differentiable for all x larger than some fixed number. If limx→a f(x)=∞ and limx→a g(x)=∞, then
limx→a
f(x)
g(x)
= limx→a
f′(x)
g′(x)
so long as the limit is finite, +∞, or −∞. Similar results hold for x→∞ and x→−∞
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