Examine the features of Neolithic culture in India.
Answers
General Features of Neolithic Revolution
The Neolithic Culture:
Domestication of animals and plants is often attributed to Neolithic revolution. Neolithic revolution is used to described change from hunting gathering economy to an economy based on farming and the Technologies that included polished stone tools pottery, and weaving.
According to Scholars the Neolithic evolution is as important as industrial revolution or maybe more than that because without agriculture there would never have been an industrial revolution in first place.
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In West Asian context, several early Neolithic sites have been identified at Jericho and Ain Ghazal in Jordan, Tepe Guran and Ali Kosh in Iran, Catal Huyuk in Turkey, and Cayonu in north Syria which revealed evidence of early agriculture of wheat and barley and domesticated animals such as sheep and goats.
In Southeast Asian context, excavations at the Spirit Cave in Thailand revealed plants remains of almond, pepper, cucumber, betel nut, beans, and peas, however, it is yet to confirm whether all of them were cultivated.
In East Asian context, south China has revealed evidence of rice cultivation and the domestication of water buffalo, dog, and pig.