explain any five reasons for the declining caste system in India.(in 5 marks only 5 points )
Answers
Answer:
The reasons for the decline of the caste system in India are as follows
1. Modern education:Modern liberal education
introduced into the country by the British has played a crucial role in
undermining the importance of caste in Indian social life.
2.Industrialization:The process of industrialization
has affected caste structure to a remarkable extent. Industrial growth
has provided new sources of livelihood to people and made occupational
mobility possible.
3.Urbanization:Industrialization has given rise to the
process of urbanization. New townships have emerged. The ruralites
migrate to these towns in order to avail better employment
opportunities.
4.Modern means of transport and communication:Modern
means of transport and communication are instrumental in increasing
spatial mobility of the people and thereby put an end to the caste
system. Means of transport like train, bus, tram, airplane etc. cannot
provide for distinctions between castes, and a leveling effect has been
brought into the society.
5.Increase in the importance of wealth:Under the caste
system, birth was taken as the basis of social prestige. But today,
wealth has replaced birth as the basis of social prestige. Occupations
are now no longer caste-based. People while choosing their occupations
attach greater importance to income rather than anything else.