Explain any four features of India described by our constitution.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The Constitution of India established a federation with unitary bias. A powerful and independent judiciary was established. Bicamera llegislature was adopted. Constitution has clearly distributed the powers between the centre and the states.
ANSWER:
The key features of our Constitution are as given below:
1. Federalism: It refers to the existence of more than one level of government in a
democratic country. Our country has governments at both the Centre and State level.
Panchayati Raj is considered as a third tier of the Government that governs the villages
of our country.
Under federalism, the states are not merely agents of the federal government but draw
their authority from the Constitution as well.
The Constitution contains lists-Union, State and Concurrent- that detail the issues that
each tier of government can make laws on. In addition, the Constitution also specifies
where each tier of government can get the money from for the work that it does.
All persons in India are governed by laws and policies made by each of these levels of
government.
2. Parliamentary Form of Government (Universal Adult Franchise): India adopted a
democratic form of government and during elections the citizens of India elect the
government at different levels.
All citizens have been given ‘Universal Adult Franchise.’ It means that we, as Indian
citizens have a direct role in electing the government at different levels. Irrespective of
their background, every adult (above the age of18) citizen is entitled to one vote or even
contest elections.
3. Separation of Powers: According to the Constitution, there are three organs of
government. These are the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary.
The legislature refers to our elected representatives and makes laws.
The executive is a smaller group of people who are responsible for implementing laws
and running the government.
The judiciary refers to the system of courts in this country. There are 3 levels of court in
India-Supreme Court, High Courts (25) and Lower courts.
In order to prevent the misuse of power by any one branch of government, the
Constitution says that each of these organs should exercise different powers.
4. Fundamental Rights: They are the Conscience of the constitution. They protect citizens
against the arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the State. The Constitution
guarantees the rights of individuals against the State as well as against other individuals.