Explain how did the 18th and 19th-century artist begin personifying a nation in allegory.
Answers
The 18th and 19th century artists Begin personifying a nation in allegory by following method:
● It implies artists represented country as a female figure not as a lady of reality yet as a figure with physical presence and in solid structure.
● Therefore, country embodied as a female figure turned into a purposeful allegory.
Answer:
1) During the 18th and 19th century, artists began personifying nations as female figures. They didn't stand for any particular woman in real life. Instead, they represented ideas such as liberty, freedom and peace.
2) In France, the allegory was Christined Marianne. It represented the ideas of liberty and the Republic which were shown in the form of the red cap, the tricolour and the cockade.
3) In Germany, the allegory was Germania. It represented the ideas of heroism, bravery and peace which were shown in the form of a crown of oak leaves, sword and olive branch around the sword.
4) Allegories were helpful in spreading awareness about nationalism and ideals of the nation.
5)Eg: Statues of Marianne were erected in public squares to instil a sense of national unity.