Explain.Malinowski"s.Need.Theory with suitable.Example
Answers
Malinowski’s Theory of Needs to closely related to his perspective on individual functionalism. Essentially this theory proclaims that culture exists purely for biological, psychological, and/or social needs. Malinowski further defines this theory by noting the necessary hierarchy of needs and the role of symbolism within the structure.
Moreover, Malinowski outlines the variation between a process and a function; a process being the “how” and the function equating the “why.” For example, The process of breathing is how oxygen is delivered to the body, but the function or reason of breathing is for the body to have adequate materials for survival. Processes, from the emergent properties viewpoint, are a collective sum of complementary functions.
An important concept for Malinowski—is to satisfy biological and social “needs”. ... Malinowski's functionalism assumes that a practice has to function to meet the “needs” of individuals. But at the same time, it is always the entire society, not its separate components, that responds to individual “needs”.