Chemistry, asked by mahmoodah9966, 1 year ago

Explain ring substitution in benzoic acid.

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Answered by nosumittiwari3

1

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Ur answer is here...

Electrophilic aromatic substitutionreaction will take place mainly in 3-position due to the electron-withdrawing carboxylic group; i.e. benzoic acid is meta directing. The second substitution reaction (on the right) is slower because the first nitro group is deactivating.

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