Question

Explain the concept of National Interest in detail.

Answer 1

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‘National Interest’ is a key concept in International Relations. All the nations are always engaged in the process of fulfilling or securing the goals of their national interests. The foreign policy of each nation is formulated on the basis of its national interest and it is always at work for securing its goals. It is a universally accepted right of each state to secure its national interests. A state always tries to justify its actions on the basis of its national interest. The behavior of a state is always conditioned and governed by its national interests. Hence it is essential for us to know the meaning and content of National Interest.

“The meaning of national interest is survival—the protection of physical, political and cultural identity against encroachments by other nation-states”—Morgenthau.

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Answer 2

Explanation of the concept of national interest is as follows:

• In International Relations, a key interest is National Interest.
• National interest of the nation, is the goal which get fulfilled by them.
• On basis of national interest the foreign policy is formulated and securing its goal is its main function.
• Peace, prosperity, justice, power, ideology etc are included in Dyke's list as National interest.