Question

Explain the difference between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell

Answer 1

Answer:

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Prokaryotic cell

1. Most prokaryotic cells are unicellular.
2. Size of the cell is generally small ( 0.5-5 um).
3. Nuclear region is poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane of the cell lacks true nucleus.
4. It contains single chromosome.
5. Nucleolus is absent.
6. Membrane - bound cell organelles such as plastids, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, etc. are absent.
7. Cell division occurs only by mitosis.
8. Prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and blue - green algae.

Eukaryotic cells

1. Most eukaryotic cells are multicellular.
2. Size of the cell is generally large ( 50 - 100 um ).
3. Nuclear region is well - defined and is surrounded by a nuclear membrane, or true nucleus bound by a nuclear membrane is present in the cell.
4. It contains more than one chromosome.
5. Nucleolus is present.
6. Cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosome, etc. are present.
7. Cell division occur by mitosis and meiosis.
8. Eukaryotic cells are found in fungi, plants, and animal cells.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.