Question

Explain the different types of pollution

Answer 1

☆Water pollution

☆Noise pollution

☆Air pollution

☆Soil pollution

☆Light pollution

☆Thermal pollution

☆Radioactive pollution

Hope it helps! :)

Answer 2

The various types of environmental pollution includes air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, radioactive pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, oil pollution, marine pollution, plastic pollution, etc. They are each discussed below:

1. Air pollution

Air pollution means the presence of pollutants in the atmosphere is such concentration that causes injury to human being and plants.

Air pollution is the name for anything that makes the air dirty. Thus, air pollution is anything that contaminates the air and makes it harmful to breathe for humans, animals and birds.

Of course, air pollution will depend on the context: some things may be counted as air pollution in some contexts, but not in others. But, in sum, air pollution can be defined as:

Anything that contaminates the air.
Something that makes the air dangerous to breathe.
Potentially dependent on the context.
Air pollution can be both indoor and outdoor as follows:

Indoor air pollution: Indoor air pollution is the pollution of the air in enclosed spaces such as our homes, shops, schools and other businesses. It can be caused by numerous things, like smoke from a domestic fireplace or the emission of gases inside a factory. It can be controlled by using detectors to detect pollution within the home or business and then controlling emissions. Chimneys may be used but these can simply cause outdoor air pollution instead.
Outdoor air pollution: Outdoor air pollution is the pollution of the air outdoors. It is usually caused by the emission of polluting gases from the burning of fossil fuels in industry, car exhausts and air travel. It can be limited by reducing the emissions that we create in both homes and businesses, by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and by traveling less by car and by plane.
Causes: Air mainly polluted by Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxide, Sulphur dioxide, etc. Example of air pollutants.

Smoke: this can fill the air with particles of soot that make it physically dirty.
Gases: poisonous gases are particularly dangerous.
Effects: The problems of air pollution.

Damaging to respiratory health.
Makes buildings grimy.
Aggravates allergies.
Causes diseases.
Reduces biodiversity.
Solution: Air pollution can be checked by increasing forest and protecting forests. Industry should be placed long distance from residential areas.

We should be careful and alert that our surrounding on our houses, streets, drains are cleaned. Smoke free furnaces should be used. Electric engines should be used more and not steam or diesel engines. Lastly air pollution can be better controlled by way of combined effort of Government and by private efforts.

Also read: Short essay on air pollution

2. Water pollution

Water pollution means contamination of water with physical, chemical or biological properties of water due to discharge of industrial effluent or any other liquid, gases or solid substance into water which is harmful for public health of commercial activities or in agriculture.

Sources: Domestic waste water and dirty municipal waste or sewage are the chief source of water pollution. Also read, major sources of water pollution.

Effects: Water pollution has had effects on human life. Water are polluted in different sources such as by gases, dirty soil, minerals, humans’ materials, dead body of animals and other living organisms.

Solution: Water pollution can largely be controlled by proper treatment of domestic and municipal effluents. Domestic water and sewage can rightly be mixed with soil which will increase fertility. The industries must not discharge toxic water in the land. Also read, different ways to prevent water pollution.

Also read: Short paragraph on water pollution

3. Soil pollution

Soil pollution mainly occurs through agricultural chemicals. These are pesticides and fertilizers. These pesticides directly or indirectly injure other animals and human being.

Reasons: Land-ship, volcanic eruption, very strong wind current, torrential down