explain the key features of the Indian constitution
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The key features of the Indian constitution are :-
– » Federalism :-
The word federal means the existence of more than one level of gov. In India, we have Union gov. at the centre and state gov. in the states. Under Federalism, all the three level of the government exercise their powers and functions, according to the provisions of the Constitution.
– » Parliamentary Form of Government :-
In a Parliamentary Form of Government , a distinction is made between the head of the state and the head of the government. The presedient is the head of the state, the prime minister is the head of the government.Through the government is carried out in the name of the presedient at the centre and the governor's in the states, actual administration is carried out by the prime minister and council of ministers at the centre and the chief ministers in the states.
– » Separation of Powers :-
The three organs of the state are the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
The legislature has the power to make laws.
The Executive has the power to execute laws.
The judiciary has the power to judge and apply punishment when laws are broken.
– » Fundamental Rights :-
Fundamental Rights protect the people against arbitrary and absolute exercise of Powers by the states. these rights also protects the people against other individual.In addition, the Constitution has a section on Directive principles of state policy . They were aimed to serve as a guide to the Indian state, reduce social and economic disparities.
– » Secularism :-
India is a land where people belongs to different Faith's and religions. In India, politics and religion are separate. people enjoy freedom to follow, practice and profess their own religion.
– » Welfare state :-
A welfare state is a state which performs functions for the benefit of the people, like education, public health, agriculture, parks, libraries. As a welfare state, India is committed to the welfare and the development of the people, particularly the vulnerable section SC/ST.
– » A detailed written Constitution :-
The Constitution of India is the most detailed document. It is one of the best in the world, and is a living document. i.e :- something has real meanings in everybody's life.
It also contains provisions for amendment, i.e :- if any changes are needed, they can be made in the Constitution.
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BEST OF LUCK ;-)
#akashmandal☺
– » Federalism :-
The word federal means the existence of more than one level of gov. In India, we have Union gov. at the centre and state gov. in the states. Under Federalism, all the three level of the government exercise their powers and functions, according to the provisions of the Constitution.
– » Parliamentary Form of Government :-
In a Parliamentary Form of Government , a distinction is made between the head of the state and the head of the government. The presedient is the head of the state, the prime minister is the head of the government.Through the government is carried out in the name of the presedient at the centre and the governor's in the states, actual administration is carried out by the prime minister and council of ministers at the centre and the chief ministers in the states.
– » Separation of Powers :-
The three organs of the state are the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
The legislature has the power to make laws.
The Executive has the power to execute laws.
The judiciary has the power to judge and apply punishment when laws are broken.
– » Fundamental Rights :-
Fundamental Rights protect the people against arbitrary and absolute exercise of Powers by the states. these rights also protects the people against other individual.In addition, the Constitution has a section on Directive principles of state policy . They were aimed to serve as a guide to the Indian state, reduce social and economic disparities.
– » Secularism :-
India is a land where people belongs to different Faith's and religions. In India, politics and religion are separate. people enjoy freedom to follow, practice and profess their own religion.
– » Welfare state :-
A welfare state is a state which performs functions for the benefit of the people, like education, public health, agriculture, parks, libraries. As a welfare state, India is committed to the welfare and the development of the people, particularly the vulnerable section SC/ST.
– » A detailed written Constitution :-
The Constitution of India is the most detailed document. It is one of the best in the world, and is a living document. i.e :- something has real meanings in everybody's life.
It also contains provisions for amendment, i.e :- if any changes are needed, they can be made in the Constitution.
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
BEST OF LUCK ;-)
#akashmandal☺
AkashMandal:
Hopes it helps !!!
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The preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out guidelines to guide people and to present the principles of the document, and to indicate the source from which the ordinary document derives its authority, meaning, and the people.[1] The hopes and aspirations of the people as well as the ideals before our nation are described in the preamble in clear words. The preamble can be referred to as the preface which highlights the entire Constitution. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated as the Republic day in India.
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