Question

explain the meaning of dual government in Bengal​

Answer 1

Answer:

Dual government means

double system of Administration. The system of dual government is introduced in Bengal by Robert Clive of British East India Company.

The Mughal emperor Shah Alam II granted the Diwani of Bengal Bihar and Orissa to the East India company in 1765 .

Answer 2

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1)Dual Government in Bengal was introduced by Robert Clive in 1765 and continued till 1772.

2) Under this system the administration of Bengal was divided in to two parts-

Diwani and Nizamat. Diwani means right to collect revenue was given to company and Nizamat means administrative rights were given to Nawab.

3) Company increased the rates of revenue and harsh measures were used to collect revenue.

4) The welfare of people was completely neglected by both the company and Nawab.

5) British appointed collector to collect revenue, people were forced to pay high rates. As they were not capable to pay, they left the villages and fled to villages.

6) Company's policies led famine in Bengal occurred in 1770.

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