Question

Explain the nature and type of india

Answer 1

The process of democratisation involves a smooth, often peaceful and non-violent changeover from authoritarianism or Semi-authoritarianism and totalitarianism to a democratic political system, having certain well-recognised in-built features, such as. Rule by the People, universal Adult suffrage (UAS), regular elections held at periodic intervals to elect representatives to the National and State Legislatives as well as Urban and Rural Bodies, Rule of Law, A civil Society, Guaranteed Liberty, Equality and Justice, constitutionally recognized and protected Fundamental Rights and Duties, a constitutional government, accountability to the people and above all, an impartial and independent Judiciary.

An Authoritarian or Autocratic State has a proximity to Totalitarianism, An Authoritarian Regime is well known for its restricted liberty for the people, absence of a recognized opposition and other Parliamentary institutions, a controlled constitution and a squeezed freedom of press. Justice in authoritarianism is a misnomer, it is never impartial and independent.

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