Explain the need and type of land reforms implemented in the agriculture sector?
Answers
hey!!
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✌✊▪☆Answer:-▪☆
- In India there existed a large army of middlemen like zamindars mahalwars and ryotwars wh0 collected rent from the actual cultivators and deposited a part of it to the government as land revenue. They treated cultivators as slaves. The measure of abolition of intermediaries was adopted to make direct link between actual tillers and government and to pass forests, wasteland etc. to state government.
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✌Tenancy Reforms are concerned with:-
☆1)Regulation of Rent☆
☆2) Security of Tenure☆
☆3)Ownership Rights for Tenants.☆
✌Reorganisation of Agriculture is concerned with:
☆1) Redistribution of Land☆
☆2)Consolidation of Holdings☆
☆3)Co-operative Farming.☆
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•°☆hope help u!°•☆
Need for land reforms:
Land revenue system: The colonial government in India introduced various systems of land settlement. The zamindari system was one such land settlement system. Under this system, zamindars were owners of the land and collected rent from cultivators without any contribution to improvement of the farm.
Low productivity: The Indian agricultural sector was deprived of irrigation facilities and technology advancement. As a result, the production of the agricultural sector was solely dependent on the monsoon. This created an adverse situation for farmers and led to a low level of agricultural productivity.
Landholding size: Due to sub-division and fragmentation of agricultural holding, the adoption of advanced technology in the agricultural sector was very difficult.