explain the positive and normative aspect of microeconomics
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Positive economics:
- Positive economics describes and explains various economic phenomena or the "what is" scenario.
- Positive economics is a stream of economics that focuses on the description, quantification, and explanation of economic developments, expectations, and associated phenomena.
- It relies on objective data analysis, relevant facts, and associated figures.
- It attempts to establish any cause-and-effect relationships or behavioral associations which can help ascertain and test the development of economics theories.
Normative economics :
- Normative economics focuses on the ideological, opinion-oriented, prescriptive, value judgments, and "what should be" statements aimed toward economic development, investment projects, and scenarios.
- Its goal is to summarize people's desirability (or the lack thereof) to various economic developments, situations, and programs by asking or quoting what should happen or what ought to be.
- Normative economics is subjective and value-based, originating from personal perspectives, feelings, or opinions involved in the decision-making process.
- Normative economics statements are rigid and prescriptive in nature.
- They often sound political or authoritarian, which is why this economic branch is also called "what should be" or "what ought to be"economics.
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