Explain the preliminary concepts of indian constituion
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What are the basic concepts of the Indian Constitution?
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A careful study of indian Constitution will show you the concepts and principles involved in Indian Constitution.
The very fact that the constitution of Indian republic is the product not of a political revolution but of research and deliberations of a body of eminent representatives of the people who sought to improve upon the exhisiting system of administration, makes a retrospect of the constitutional development indispensable for a proper understanding of this Constitution. The demand that India's political destiny should be determined by the Indians themselves was put forward by Mahatma Gandhi as early as in 1922 - “ swaraj will not be a free gift of the British Parliament ; it will be a declaration of India's full self-expression. That will be express through an Act of parliament is true but it will be merely a courteous ratification of the declared wish of the people of India even as it was in the case of the Union of South Africa”.
Every constitution has a philosophical concept of its own. It will be seen that the ideal embodied in the historic Objective resolution of Pandit Nehru (which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947) is faithfully reflected in the preamble to the Constitution, which , as ammended in 1976, summarises the aims and objects of the Constitution :
“WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this 26th day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.”
