Explain the principles of Growth and Development.
Answers
There are three principles of growth and development: the cephalocaudalprinciple, the proximodistal principle, and the orthogenetic principle. These predictable patterns of growth and development allow us to predict how and when most children will developcertain characteristics
There are three principles of growth and development:
★ The cephalocaudal principle
The cephalocaudal principle states that development proceeds from top to bottom. According to this principle, a child will gain physical control of their head first. After this, physical control will move downward to the arms and lastly to the legs.
★ The proximodistal principle
Proximodistal development describes the general tendency for the development of motor skills to start at the center of an organism and radiate outwards from there. The middle is the first to develop and movement extends outwards from there
★The orthogenetic principle
By. the hypothesis postulating that growth of all facets of operating moves along from absence of differentiation to escalating differentiation, annunciation, and hierarchic integration.