Explain the reaction of Sodium and Magnesium with water.
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Na+water gives sodium hydroxide
Mg +'water gives magnesium hydroxide
Na+water gives sodium hydroxide
Mg +'water gives magnesium hydroxide
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Reaction of sodium with water
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.
Reaction of magnesium with water
Magnesium burns in steam to produce white magnesium oxide and hydrogen gas. Very clean magnesium ribbon has a very slight reaction with cold water. After several minutes, some bubbles of hydrogen form on its surface, and the coil of magnesium ribbon usually floats to the surface.
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