explain the rules of inheritance using mendal's experiment
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Answer:
Mendel’s laws
The two experiments lead to the formulation of Mendel’s laws known as laws of inheritance which are:
Law of Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Dominance
This is also called Mendel’s first law of inheritance. According to the law of dominance, hybrid offsprings will only inherit the dominant trait in the phenotype. The alleles that are suppressed are called as the recessive traits while the alleles that determine the trait are known as the dormant traits.
Law of Segregation
The law of segregation states that during the production of gametes, two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent. In other words, allele (alternative form of the gene) pairs segregate during the formation of gamete and re-unite randomly during fertilization. This is also known as Mendel’s third law of inheritance.
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