Explain the structure of heart in brief.
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The structure of the heart
The heart is a large muscular pump and is divided into two halves - the right-hand side and the left-hand side. The right-hand side of the heart is responsible for pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs. The left-hand side pumps oxygenated blood around the body.
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- Human heart is made up of muscle and is called as myogenic.
- It's size is approximately equal to our fist.
- Human heart has 4 chambers, Right & left auricle and right & left ventricle.
- It is located between lungs in a cavity 'mediastium'.
- It's weight is about 300-400g.
- Hard wall of heart called candium. It is present in three layers:-
- Outer - Epicardiun
- Middle - Myocardium
- Inner - Endocardium
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