Explain the terms ---- (a) Stuggle of peasants in Awadh and formation of Kisan Sabhas and (b) Struggle of Tribals in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh ?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
tribal peasants in gudem hills
in the gudem hills of andhra pradesh, a militant geurrilla movement spread in the early 1920s
the tribal peasants were already angry with the colonial govt, preventing people from entering the forests to graze their cattle, or to collect fuelwood and fruits. This affected their livelihoods
when the govt began forcing them to contribute begar for road building, hill people revolted
alluri sitaram raju organised the tribal peasants to liberate themselves from british rule.
the gudem rebels attacked the police stations, attempted to kill british officials and carried and swaraj but raju was executed by the british in 1924.
swaraj in plantation
Swaraj in the Plantations e Workers too had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of swaraj. e For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed, It meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come.
They defied authorities Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission, and in fact they were rarely given such permission When they heard of the Non-Cooperation Movement, thousands of workers defied the authorities, left the plantations and headed home.
But caught and beaten up.. They believed that Gandhi Raj was coming and everyone would be given land in their own villages. e They, however, never reached their destination Stranded on the way by a railway and steamer strike, they were caught by the police and brutally beaten up
A sense of hope.. e The visions of these movements were not defined by the Congress programme e They interpreted the term swaraj in their own ways, imagining it to be a time when all suffering and all troubles would be over.
"Swatantra Bharat.." Yet, when the tribals chanted Gandhiji's name and raised slogans demanding 'Swatantra Bharat', they were also emotionally relating to an all-India agitation . They were identifying with a movement which went beyond the limits of their immediate locality
hope it helps
pls pls mark as brainliest