Question

explain the terms: constituency, majority or ruling party and opposition

Answer 1

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consistuency - a group of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body.

A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state can be said to be in a majority.

The political party that has the majority is called the ruling party and all other members are called the opposition.

The Opposition is the largest non-government party or coalition of parties in the Legislative Assembly. The Opposition's main role is to question the government of the day and hold them accountable.

Answer 2

majority :A majority, also called a simple majority to distinguish it from similar terms (see the "Related terms" section below), is the greater part, or more than half, of the total. ... A plurality is not necessarily a majority as the largest subset considered may consist of less than half the set's elements.

rulings party :The ruling party or governing party or political party in a democratic parliamentary system is the political party or coalition holding a majority of elected positions in a parliament, that administers the affairs of state.

opposition party :

In politics, the opposition comprises one or more political parties or other organized groups that are opposed, primarily ideologically, to the government (or, in American English, the administration), party or group in political control of a city, region, state, country or other political body.