Explain the thery of solvay process for the manufacture of washing soda giving the reactions involvd give two important uses
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manufacturing of Na2CO3 is called as solvey process
THE PROCESS FOLLOWS:
By heating sodium hydrogen carbonate we get water , carbon dioxide and sodium carbonate as the products.
NaHCO3→Na2CO3+H20+CO2+Na2CO3
In washing soda
Na2CO3+10H2O→Na2CO3.10H20
(WASHING SODA)
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The Solvay process or ammonia-soda process is the major industrial process for the production of sodium carbonate. The ammonia-soda process was developed into its modern form by the Belgian chemist Ernest Solvay during the 1860s. The ingredients for this are readily available and inexpensive: salt brine and limestone.
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