Political Science, asked by Leem1757, 1 year ago

Explain the vertical division o power by giving examples from India

Answers

Answered by sukhwindersingh00456
4
a.  In a vertical power sharing arrangement  their exist two or more levels of government , where power is shared between the central and state governments.
b.  In a federation  powers are divided between the centre and its constituent units.  In a federation there are two levels of government one at the centre, representing the interests of the country as a whole and the other at the state or regional level representing regional interests.
c. The powers in a federation or a federal state are clearly demarcated by the written constitution.Both these levels enjoy powers independent of each other.
d. The jurisdiction of both levels is clearly defined.
e.  It also has an independent Judiciary to resolve the disputes arising between the Centre and the state.
f.   We may give example of India characterised holding together federation where the country decided to create constituent units and divide powers between the centre and the states.
g.  There are two or more levels of government where power is divided between the centre and the state by the written constitution. This power sharing arrangement is vertical in nature.
h. The powers are divided between the centre and the state by virtue of a written constitution, there is a union list on which centre can legislate, there is a state list on which state can make laws and then concurrent list where both the centre and the states can make laws
i. Recently a third tier that is local governments have been included by virtue of 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendment Acts. 
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